Chinese Lunar Calendar 2020 Printable Template. Months begin on the day of the new moon, and a year has 12 or 13 months. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth month. It followed most of the rules governing the Zhuanxu calendar, but the month order was that of the Xia calendar; the year began with month 10 and ended with month 9, analogous to a Gregorian calendar beginning in October and ending in September. A year had 12 months, with a ten-day week intercalated in summer as needed to keep up with the tropical year. The baseline is Chinese Standard Time, rather than Beijing local time. Since the beginning of the month is determined by the new moon occurs, other countries using this calendar use their own time standards to calculate it; this results in deviations. Rat year is on January 25, 2020. The Qingming Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day after the Spring Equinox. [6][7][8] The calendar had a 365.2425-day year, identical to the Gregorian calendar. 星期二. Raadpleeg de officiële kanalen van overheden en organisaties voor de laatste updates. Intercalary months (a 13th month) are added to the end of the year. The Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches make up 60 stem-branches. Environment Day , Full Moon , Grain In Beard. The Xia Yuan Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the tenth month. Fathers Day , The Summer Solstice , New Moon. Vrijwel elke Chinees weet in welk Chinees dierenteken hij/zij is geboren. Weeks were ten days long, with one month consisting of three weeks. Chinese New Year's Eve is also known as the Chuxi Festival and is celebrated on the evening of the last day of the lunar calendar. The first new moon in 1968 was at 16:29 UTC on 29 January. Many of the above holidays were celebrated in pre-Meiji Japan based on the lunar calendar but are now celebrated based on the Gregorian calendar. Since North Vietnam used UTC+07:00 to calculate their Vietnamese calendar and South Vietnam used UTC+08:00 (Beijing time) to calculate theirs, North Vietnam began the Tết holiday at 29 January at 23:29 and South Vietnam began it on 30 January at 00:15. Each phase consisted of two three-week months, making each year ten months long. A zodiac system has existed in Chinese culture since the Qin dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. It is an official holiday in China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. [13] Months consisted of three xún. There are several traditional and religious holidays shared by communities throughout the world that use the Chinese (Lunar) calendar: Lunar New Year (known as the Spring Festival in China) is on the first day of the first month and was traditionally called the Yuan Dan (元旦) or Zheng Ri (正日). The state of Lu issued its own Lu calendar(魯曆; 鲁历). [20] Liu calculated that the 1900 international expedition sent by the Eight-Nation Alliance to suppress the Boxer Rebellion entered Beijing in the 4611th year of the Yellow Emperor. In our Online calendar section, Monthly Calendar and Yearly Calendar can be generated with some very useful options. The first solar term of the period was known as a pre-climate, and the second was a mid-climate. Chinese Calendar, developed from Chinese Lunar calendar, is a perpetual calendar with daily auspicious and inauspicious events. 2020 Chinese calendar is the year of White Metal Rat. In the case where there is a corresponding intercalary month, the holidays may be celebrated twice. It is celebrated where ever the lunar calendar is observed. After the Year of the Earth Pig, the Year of the Metal Rat 2020 is taking over, starting a new rotation cycle of the 12 zodiac signs of the Chinese calendar. The name of these breaks became huan (澣; 浣, "wash"). [citation needed][1]. The traditional Japanese calendar also derived from the Chinese calendar (based on a Japanese meridian), but its official use in Japan was abolished in 1873 as part of reforms after the Meiji Restoration. Saturn, known as the "guard star" (. The last fu (末伏; mòfú) is 10 days from the first gēng day after the beginning of autumn. The 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches were used to mark days. Some calendars followed the last calendar of the Qing dynasty, published in 1908. [17] Leap months are numbered with rùn 閏, the character for "intercalary", plus the name of the month they follow. continues to announce the month and date in both the Gregorian and the traditional lunisolar calendar. The Jesuits' dates provoked interest in Europe, where they were used for comparison with Biblical chronology. Duanwu Festival. Since then, month lengths have primarily been determined by observation and prediction. The intercalary month, known as the second Jiǔyuè (後九月; 后九月; 'later Jiǔyuè'), was placed at the end of the year. [This quote needs a citation]. You can add 2020 - 2021 holidays of any country and the week number to your calendar while generating it. The date of the Chinese New Year 2020 is January 25, 2020. The Three Enclosures are Purple Forbidden, (紫微), Supreme Palace (太微), and Heavenly Market. (天市) The eastern mansions are 角, 亢, 氐, 房, 心, 尾, 箕. The stem-branches system solved the era system's problem of unequal reign lengths. Elements of the traditional Chinese calendar are: The Chinese calendar is lunisolar, similar to the Hindu and Hebrew calendars. The length of a month is also annotated as either long (大, literally "big" for months with 30 days) or short (小, literally "small" for months with 29 days). Chinese Calendar Starting January 25, 2020, it is the year of the Rat as per the Chinese calendar. The seven-day week was adopted from the Hellenistic system by the 4th century CE, although its source is unclear. In Vietnam, it is celebrated as Tết Trung Nguyên(中元節)or Lễ Vu Lan(禮盂蘭) and in Korea it is known as 백중(百中/百種)Baekjong or 망혼일(亡魂日)Manghongil (Deceased Spirit Day) or 중원(中元)Jungwon. "The Political Power and the Mongolian Translation of the Chinese Calendar During the Yuan Dynasty". [citation needed] Liu Shipei (劉師培, 1884–1919) created the Yellow Emperor Calendar, with year 1 as the birth of the emperor (which he determined as 2711 BC, implying that 4732 is 2021 AD). Below is our zodiac calculator. Another version is a four-quarters calendar (四時八節曆; 四时八节历; 'four sections, eight seasons calendar', or 四分曆; 四分历). Chinese Date Chinese Calendar Year; June 1, 2020 (leap) Apr 10, Geng Zi Year: Year of Rat: June 2, 2020 (leap) Apr 11, Geng Zi Year: Year of Rat: June 3, 2020 (leap) Apr 12, Geng Zi Year: Year of Rat: June 4, 2020 (leap) Apr 13, Geng Zi Year: Year of Rat: June 5, 2020 (leap) Apr 14, Geng Zi Year: Year of Rat: June 6, 2020 (leap) Apr 15, Geng Zi Year: Year of Rat: June 7, 2020 1 January was 14 Shíyīyuè 4609 Huángdì year, assuming a year 1 of 2698 BC, which makes 4719 at 2021 AD. A year was 365.25 days, and a month was 29.5 days. As early as the Bronze-Age Xia dynasty, days were grouped into nine- or ten-day weeks known as xún (旬). For example December/29/2020 will say you entered 2021-12-29 for the Chinese year, which is false. Alternatively, Chinese New Year will fall on the new moon that is closest to lì chūn, or the solar term that begins spring (typically falls on 4 February). The lunisolar year begins with the first spring month, Zhēngyuè (正月; 'capital month'), and ends with the last winter month, Làyuè (臘月; 腊月; 'sacrificial month'). Lunar months were originally named according to natural phenomena. His Taichu Calendar (太初曆; 太初历; 'grand beginning calendar') defined a solar year as 365 385⁄1539 days, and the lunar month was 29 43⁄81 days. These calendars are known as the six ancient calendars (古六曆; 古六历), or quarter-remainder calendars, (四分曆; 四分历; sìfēnlì), since all calculate a year as 365.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄4 days long. These solar terms mark both Western and Chinese seasons as well as equinoxes, solstices, and other Chinese events. De kalender is geen wetenschappelijke manier om het geslacht van … Tiānshèng 1st year....Èryuè....Dīngsì, the emperor's funeral was at his temple, and the imperial portrait was installed in Nanjing's Hongqing Palace. [17], It has been found that Chinese New Year moves back by either 10, 11, or 12 days in some years. Astronomical data is used, rather than mathematical calculations. De tweede rij de twaalf dieren uit de Chinese dierenriem: geit, aap, kip, hond, varken, rat, buffel, tijger, haas, draak, slang en paard. All other months are named for their number in the month order. Solar terms govern the beginning and end of each month. Each term is a 15° portion of the ecliptic. Several competing lunisolar calendars were also introduced, especially by states fighting Zhou control during the Warring States period. This article is about the traditional Chinese calendar. (het jaar 0 voor de Chinezen), gaat de Chinese jaartelling uit van een cyclus van zestig jaar, elk met een eigen naam. In China, a person's official age is based on the Gregorian calendar; for traditional use, age is based on the Chinese sui calendar. Grouping days into sets of ten is still used today in referring to specific natural events. Tết Nguyên Äán (Vietnamees Nieuwjaar). Though the numbered month names are often used for the corresponding month number in the Gregorian calendar, it is important to realize that the numbered month names are not interchangeable with the Gregorian months when talking about lunar dates. On the seventh or eighth day of each month, the first-quarter moon is visible in the afternoon and early evening. Firstly, Chinese New Year transpires on the second new moon following the December solstice. Each mansion is named with a character describing the shape of its principal asterism. In China it is defined by the Chinese national standard GB/T 33661–2017, "Calculation and promulgation of the Chinese calendar", issued by the Standardisation Administration of China on May 12, 2017. Jin issued the Xia calendar (夏曆; 夏历) in AD 102,[5] with a year beginning on the day of the new moon nearest the March equinox. On the 22nd or 23rd day of each month, the last-quarter moon is visible late at night and in the morning. Children's Day. It is said that the Yellow Emperor Calendar was created by the Yellow Emperor, thus the name Yellow Emperor Calendar. There is no specified length of any particular Chinese month, so the first month could have 29 days (short month, 小月) in some years and 30 days (long month, 大月) in other years. Combines both the Gregorian and Lunar Calendar as well as the Solar Calendar and the daily luck rating. Show a calendar: Month Year July 2020 庚子年五月. Each nine-day unit is known by its order in the set, followed by "nine" (九).[15]. 25 Thu. However, this rule is not as reliable since it can be difficult to determine which new moon is the closest in the case of an early or late Chinese New Year. The even solar terms (marked with "Z") are considered the major terms, while the odd solar terms (marked with "J") are deemed minor. There is no evidence that this calendar was used before the 20th century. Since 4332 is 12 × 361, Jupiter's orbital period was divided into 12 years (歲; 岁; suì) of 361 days each. In China is sinds 1912 de westerse (Gregoriaanse) kalender in gebruik. The vertical Chinese … Today's Lunar Date : 29 th Day of 12 th Month Year of the Rat Je Chinese horoscoop berekenen. [14] The Shujiu cold days (數九; shǔjǐu; 'counting to nine') are the 81 days after the winter solstice (divided into nine sets of nine days), and are considered the coldest days of the year. De Chinese astrologie volgt een eigen kalender die gebaseerd is op de maan. In other words, the first month that doesn't include a major solar term is the leap month. No reference date is universally accepted. 天聖元年....二月....丁巳, 奉安太祖、太宗御容于南京鴻慶宮. [citation needed], The Taichu calendar established a framework for traditional calendars, with later calendars adding to the basic formula. De eerste rij bevat de vijf elementen: hout, vuur, aarde, metaal en water. It is at its highest at the Summer Solstice ➚ on 21st/22nd June and lowest Winter Solstice 21st/22nd December [northern hemisphere]. One may even find out the heavenly stem and earthly branch corresponding to a particular day in the month, and those corresponding to its month, and those to its year, to determine the Four Pillars of Destiny associated with it, for which the Tung Shing, also referred to as the Chinese Almanac of the year, or the Huangli, and containing the essential information concerning Chinese astrology, is the most convenient publication to consult. [17], The plum-rains season (梅雨), the rainy season in late spring and early summer, begins on the first bǐng day after Mangzhong (芒种) and ends on the first wèi day after Xiaoshu (小暑). After Qin Shi Huang unified China under the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, the Qin calendar (秦曆; 秦历) was introduced. In 2017, the intercalary month after month six was called Rùn Liùyuè, or "intercalary sixth month" (閏六月) and written as 6i or 6+. Yearly Chinese horoscope 2020 for the Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. Vanwege de wereldwijde maatregelen tegen het coronavirus kunnen feestdagen, herdenkingen en evenementen een aangepaste invulling krijgen, verplaatst worden of in het geheel niet doorgaan. The earth goes around the sun once every 365.2425 days. The first month without a mid-climate is the leap, or intercalary, month. The 7th-century, Tang-dynasty Wùyín Yuán Calendar was the first to determine month length by synodic month instead of the cycling method. The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month and was traditionally called the Yuan Xiao(元宵)or Shang Yuan Festival(節上元). On 2 January 1912, Sun Yat-sen announced changes to the official calendar and era. The Earthly Branches, a duodecimal system, mark dual hours (shí, 時; 时 or shíchen (時辰; 时辰)) and climatic terms. Traditional Chinese calendar Culture The traditional Chinese calendar is still used to determine the date of some festivals, and in particular the most important one - Chinese New Year. Look for free Chinese calendars for 2020? The first day of each month is the new moon. The Dongzhi Festival or the Winter Solstice is celebrated as Lễ hội Đông Chí(禮會冬至)in Vietnam and as 동지(冬至)in Korea. East Asian Mahayana, Daoist and some Cao Dai holidays and/or vegetarian observances are based on the Lunar Calendar.[21][22][23]. Days one to 10 are written with the day's numeral, preceded by the character Chū (初); Chūyī (初一) is the first day of the month, and Chūshí (初十) the 10th. In this calendar, the solar terms are 15° each along the ecliptic and it can be used as a solar calendar. Publications began using the estimated birth date of the Yellow Emperor as the first year of the Han calendar in 1903, with newspapers and magazines proposing different dates. The first solar term of the period was known as a pre-climate, and the second was a mid-climate. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so please check back regularly for updates. History books use days of the month numbered with the 60 stem-branches: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. The calendar shows the moon phases of a year. Over de betrouwbaarheid van de Chinese geslachtskalender is veel discussie. China Public Holidays List New Year’s Day (Jan. 1): This festival marks the start of the New Year according to the Gregorian calendar.While not celebrated with as much anticipation as in most other countries, many young people today enjoy staying up until midnight, going to parties, and/or watching a mass releasing of red Chinese lanterns or fireworks to countdown the end of the year. Monthly calendar for the month June in year 2020. The first day of the 2020 Chinese Zodiac Year is on February 4, 2020. Door ieder jaar een volgende naam uit beide rijen te nemen, krijgen we een cyclus van 60 jaar (12 dieren * 5 elementen) waarin geen duplicaten voorkomen. "[This quote needs a citation] The present traditional calendar follows the Shíxiàn calendar, except: To optimize the Chinese calendar, astronomers have proposed a number of changes. The 60 stem-branches have been used to mark the date since the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC). In diverse schema's worden de dierentekens verschillend vertaald. Many years have intercalary months. The stars are divided into Three Enclosures and 28 Mansions according to their location in the sky relative to Ursa Minor, at the centre. The Dragon Boat Festival or the Duanwu Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month and is an official holiday in China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. The 12 characters progress from the first day with the same branch as the month (first Yín day (寅日) of Zhēngyuè; first Mǎo day (卯日) of Èryuè), and count the days of the month. 星期一. At birth, a child is considered the first year of lifetime using ordinal numerals (instead of "zero" using cardinal numerals); after each Chinese New Year, one year is added to their traditional age. The Kitchen God Festival is celebrated on the twenty-third day of the twelfth month in northern regions of China or on the twenty-fourth day of the twelfth month in southern regions of China. UPDATE: China’s State Council has announced that the Spring Festival holiday will be extended to 2 February 2020 (Sunday) across the country. Emperor Wu of Han r. 141 – 87 BC introduced reforms halfway through his reign. The structure of xún led to public holidays every five or ten days. The Laba Festival is on the eighth day of the twelfth month. For example, the year from 8 February 2016 to 27 January 2017 was a Bǐngshēn year (丙申年) of 12 months or 354 days . Central Asiatic Journal 50 (1). The Qiang and Dai calendars are modern versions of the Zhuanxu calendar, used by mountain peoples. [17] Due to the fact that the speed of the Sun's apparent motion in the elliptical is variable, the time between major solar terms is not fixed. 2020 for example has an intercalary 4th month. It is also a public holiday in Thailand's Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala and Satun provinces and is an official public school holiday in New York City. Astrologers knew that the orbital period of Jupiter is about 4,332 days. Every month is also associated with one of the twelve Earthly Branches. If it falls before 21 January, then it moves forward in the next year by either 18, 19, or 20 days. The 2020 Chinese Lunar New Year Day is on Saturday, January 25, 2020. Zo wordt bijvoorbeeld de datum van het belangrijkste festival, Chinees Nieuwjaar - oftewel het Chinese Lentefeest, bepaald volgens de maankalender. The main difference from the traditional Chinese calendar is the use of different meridians, which leads to some astronomical events—and calendar events based on them—falling on different dates. The five elements of the Wu Xing are assigned to each of the stems, branches and stem-branches. The general consensus is that the zodiacs originally had something to do with the worship of animals. Planning for the future involves calendars. The era system was abolished in 1912, after which the current or Republican era was used. Traditional Chinese Festivals and other Events during the month of (June) : 01 Mon. Southern mansions are 井, 鬼, 柳, 星, 张, 翼, 轸. There are generally 11 or 12 complete months, plus two incomplete months around the winter solstice, in a solar year. One version of the solar calendar is the five-elements calendar (五行曆; 五行历), which derives from the Wu Xing. Between new and half, the moon is a crescent, between half and full, it is a gibbous moon. This Calendar is a lunisolar calendar, incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. It is also celebrated in Vietnam where it is known as Thất tịch (七夕) and in Korea where is known as 칠석 (七夕)(chilseok). [citation needed]. It is celebrated in Vietnam as Tết Thanh Minh(節清明). This calendar set the beginning of the year at the day of the new moon before the winter solstice. The Gregorian and Lunar Calendar. The traditional Chinese calendar (officially known as the Agricultural Calendar [農曆; 农历; Nónglì; 'farming calendar'], Former Calendar [舊曆; 旧历; Jiùlì], Traditional Calendar [老曆; 老历; Lǎolì] or Yin Calendar [陰曆; 阴历; Yīnlì; 'yin calendar']), is a lunisolar calendar which reckons years, months and days according to astronomical phenomena. The mid-fu (中伏; zhōngfú) is 10 or 20 days long. Months are defined by the time between new moons, which averages approximately 29 17⁄32 days. Tuesday Feb 09, 2021 Geng Zi Year, Geng Yin Month, Wu Zi Day It is also celebrated in Vietnam where it is known as Tết Đoan Ngọ (節端午) and in Korea where it is known as 단오 (端午)(Dano) or 수릿날 (戌衣日/水瀨日) (surinal) (both Hanja are used as they are homonyms). Like Chinese characters, variants of this calendar are used in different parts of the East Asian cultural sphere. [11], During the 17th century, the Jesuits tried to determine the epochal year of the Han calendar. 2020 is Chinese 4717th Year. [9], Although the Chinese calendar lost its place as the country's official calendar at the beginning of the 20th century,[10] its use has continued. The additional .00766 day from the Tàichū calendar leads to a one-day shift every 130.5 years. Several coding systems are used to avoid ambiguity. After the Gregorian calendar's introduction in China, the Chinese traditional age was referred to as the "nominal age" (虛歲; 虚岁; xūsuì; 'incomplete age') and the Gregorian age was known as the "real age" (實歲; 实岁; shísùi; 'whole age'). The moon moves through about one lunar mansion per day, so the 28 mansions were also used to count days. Day 30 (as applicable) is written as the numeral Sānshí (三十). Song's Yin calendar (殷曆; 殷历) began its year on the day of the new moon after the winter solstice. The next intercalary month (in 2020, after month four) will be called Rùn Sìyuè (閏四月) and written 4i or 4+. Over time the zodiacs became more and more integrated into everyday life, with different meanings and characteristics assigned to each animal. Lunar Calendar 2020. It is also called the Lunar calendar, Yin calendar, Xia calendar or the old Chinese calendar. You can use it to find out about your Chinese zodiac sign and discover your horoscope for 2021. For example, in the hypothetical situation where there is an additional intercalary seventh month, the Zhong Yuan Festival will be celebrated on the seventh month followed by another celebration on the intercalary seventh month. [3], A third version is the balanced calendar (調曆; 调历). The Qing government issued it as the Shíxiàn (seasonal) calendar.
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